Responsible Borrowers Will Pay the Price
for New Credit Card Law Taking Effect February 22
Great Barrington, Mass. – When most provisions of the Credit CARD Act take effect February 22, responsible borrowers will become the victims of the “law of unintended consequences,” says the American Institute for Economic Research (AIER).
“Borrowers with solid credit and a history of paying off their credit card charges on time will be treated exactly the same as those with poor credit and a history of late payments under the new law,” said Polina Vlasenko, a research fellow at AIER.
Under the new law, responsible borrowers may expect:
· Higher interest rates and fees than they paid previously;
· Annual fees being introduced or raised;
· Reductions in bonus features, such as rebates or airline miles;
· Credit card companies raising merchant fees, with the merchants passing on this cost to consumers by raising prices; and,
· Some small local stores that stop accepting credit cards or require a minimum purchase to use them.
“While the law limits a credit card issuers’ ability to raise interest rates after a consumer is already a customer, it does nothing to prevent them from charging high interest rates up front,” said Vlasenko. “We’re already seeing many companies substantially increase their rates in advance of the law going into effect.”
According to Vlasenko, the heart of the problem is that, even with credit reports, credit card companies cannot distinguish bad borrowers from good ones with a sufficient degree of certainty. This was not a major problem for lenders when they could swiftly raise a cardholder’s interest rate after finding that borrower to be a higher risk (when he or she makes a late payment, for example). The Credit CARD Act [formally the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act] outlaws this “try and see” approach. Without the ability to link interest rates to the behavior of individual borrowers, the AIER expert says, everyone will be treated the same.
“There is a reason why credit cards carry high interest rates. It’s because credit cards provide loans that are convenient for borrowers and risky for lenders,” said Vlasenko. “Borrowers can get unsecured loans up to their credit limit on the spot, no questions asked, and can repay these loans at any time. No other financial product allows people to do this.”