How to budget with the envelope system

by Bob on July 23, 2007

Budgeting with envelopes

The cash envelope budgeting system is very basic, but generally a very successful way to make a budget. It is a bit primitive in our technologically advanced society. But most Americans are in debt up to their eyeballs, largely due to the fact that technology has made it very easy to go in debt. So, if primitive works, why not do it?

  1. I would suggest paying all of your BILLS (Mortgage, Electric, Phone, etc.) from your checking account, and then I would use the envelope system for the remaining money.
  2. Make your list of items that you need to budget for (groceries, gas, entertainment, clothing, etc.). For this system, I would suggest making the categories as specific as possible.
  3. Now that you have a list, estimate a monthly or bi-monthly dollar amount that you will need next to each item. If you don’t have good records of your spending, this may take a couple months to get this right.
  4. Buy a box of envelopes, get out a big, stinky Sharpie marker and write a name on each envelope (groceries, gas, entertainment, etc.).
  5. Go grab the cash from the ATM and fill up each envelope with the allocated amount. The key to this system is that when the envelope is empty, you are FINISHED spending for that period. It forces you to plan ahead based on how much money is allocated.

I think it is a good idea to create a MISCELLANEOUS envelope, I promise that you will find something to use it on that you had not planned and if you don’t, then let it keep getting bigger until you do. Because you will use it eventually.You will have to make adjustments the first few months, but just start somewhere and keep tweaking it until it is just right.

If the envelope system of budgeting isn’t your thing you may want to check out some of the free budget software that is available. Or try out one of the free household budget templates.

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{ 19 comments… read them below or add one }

glblguy July 24, 2007 at 7:15 am

Bob, nice write-up. We’re using this for certain budget categories that we find difficult to rein in, like eating out, groceries, and “blow money”.

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Maggie Shaw October 15, 2007 at 11:59 am

What about budgeting for credit cards using the envelope system? Does that even make sense to do? Perhaps putting in mock money and taking it out whenever you charge something. That is my most feared expense because I always end up spending far more than I want or need to.

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bob October 15, 2007 at 4:23 pm

@Maggie

I think you mean using your Credit card to make the purchases, then paying it off at the end of the month. If not let me know… But if that is what you are referring to, I would be very careful, because for what ever reason the average person spends (I think I remember hearing this) about 15% more when they use a credit card than cash. So using your “mock money” idea may very well work – just be careful and keep me updated

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zandee March 16, 2012 at 8:13 pm

hi bob! i love reading your articles. I’m learning a lot from them. I am starting with the envelope budgeting and i hope i can stick with it

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Melissa November 13, 2007 at 7:18 pm

We have started using the envelope system this past month, and I bought a great coupon wallet at Target that works much better than the individual envelopes (which I was carrying around in my purse and were getting all chewed up)This works great!

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bob November 14, 2007 at 10:00 am

@Melissa
Good to hear! That is a good tip, thanks for sharing

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Bamboo January 25, 2008 at 3:10 pm

Prov 24:3-4 ‘By wisdom a house is built, and by understanding it is established; and by knowledge the rooms are filled with all precious and pleasant riches.’

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Phil June 5, 2008 at 6:21 pm

Using the envelope system was one of the best things my wife and I ever did. I think it is great because it makes you proactive instead of reactive. As you spend, you emotionally feel and see the money leaving, so you make better decisions along the way. You don’t even have to track it, just look in the envelope. It is so much better than the old cycle of: 1. spend on plastic, 2. feel vaguely guilty but enjoy the denial, 3. reconcile at the end of the month with Quicken and find out we totally blew the budget again…

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bob June 6, 2008 at 10:46 am

@Phil
I am really glad to hear that!! I think your testimony will be good encouragement to the readers who are a little leary of the whole envelope budgeting thing… thanks for sharing

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Mary December 4, 2008 at 11:24 am

You should read the book, Money for Life. It talks about the credit card spending. It adda the fee in a seperate envelope, but makes you pay for the item in your envelope system. If you charge clothes then it has to come out of your clothing envelope. This allows for the cards not to have any more expenses placed on them.

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Anni April 30, 2009 at 12:28 pm

I just lost 40% of my net income due to my exhusband losing his job and the child support ending. Frankly, I don’t make enough to get by, but thankfully I have a few months worth in savings. Since I really have to tighten up as much as possible, I am going to start using the envelope system. I plan to use a coupon organizer to separate the money. I’m only going to carry around the weekly amount so I don’t have a huge wad of cash that could potentially go missing. The reason I intend to carry all of my categories around is because I have to do my shopping when I get spare time. A little planning would probably fix that but until that happens, I’m going to do it this way. I’m excited to see if it works for me.

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Lara March 21, 2010 at 6:25 am

I think the envelope system is a great idea for folks who don’t feel they have control of their spending. I do take issue with the statistic that people spend 15% more when using a credit card (and I’ve read that elsewhere as well). How in the world would the data be collected for this? The only way I can imagine is through cash register receipt records. When I make a purchase, whether it’s in a grocery store, drugstore, restaurant, or wherever, if the cost is relatively low (say under $20), I pay cash. But if it’s more, I pay with a credit card since I don’t carry a lot of cash. I think this tendency holds true for many folks, and if that’s the case, then the data is worthless in terms of determining what people spend when using cash vs a credit card.

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Sue April 25, 2010 at 5:23 pm

Lara,
I’m curious to see if you using a credit card for purchases over $20 or so instead of a debit card is a common American thing. I only use a credit card for purchases that are rare or expensive, travel, or possibly an online purchase. I rarely carry cash at all, I use my bank debit card for everything since there is no charge for that and it keeps the credit card spending down to nil.

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lupi November 3, 2010 at 12:36 pm

HI there. Ok so you are saying the rent, elec and phone first. Afterwards the car and insurance then food?

Im confused.

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Ruschel Ernacio July 2, 2011 at 5:06 am

I do not have any idea with that budgeting with an envelope before I read this one post. This post can be really helpful for those who really need to save money and trying to avoid overspending just like me. Thanks for it!

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Nancy July 22, 2011 at 12:30 pm

I am going to try this!! What a great idea!

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Nicole January 24, 2012 at 8:08 pm

I am 19, boyfriend 22 – I just stumbled across this message board about envelope budgeting. I started using envelopes about a month ago. Good feeling to see this suggested on the internet. We must be doing something right(: You couldn’t even imagine how much less stress we feel with this process! We are both very young, and excited to start saving early! To anyone who is considering this, DO IT! If it will work for a very young couple, it will work for anyone! We even have what we call a “party budget” – How much we can spend on drinks, smokes, etc. AWESOME! And when we do buy booze/cigarettes now, we arn’t thinking oh man this is gonna hurt when cable is due. Only set back I have noticed that a coupon organizer would be alot more easy for a purse than big envelopes(:

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Jenny May 2, 2013 at 6:28 pm

How does this work if you are married? My husband or I will often stop at the grocery on the way home from work. I guess we could divide the grocery money into two envelopes, but what if one of us need to spend more than we have in cash? Technically we would have enough in the budget, but the other person would have it in their wallet. In that case I would have to use my debit card and mess up the budget. How do you married couples handle this? Any advise?

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John Frainee May 2, 2013 at 9:35 pm

Hey Jenny, it’s all about planning ahead. We usually know when we’re going to need something from the grocery store beforehand. My wife and I like going to the grocery store together, we find it often saves us money (one of us will say, “Is that item really needed?”). I hope that helps!

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